ipratropium bromide
Học thuậtThân thiện
A patient uses an ipratropium bromide inhaler to relieve breathing difficulties.
Definition
Noun A synthetic anticholinergic drug used as a bronchodilator, administered by inhalation to treat conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways.
Usage
Ipratropium bromide is used as a maintenance treatment to manage breathing difficulties. - It is typically prescribed for patients with chronic bronchitis or emphysema. - The medication is delivered via an inhaler or a nebulizer.
Examples
- The doctor prescribed to help manage the patient's COPD symptoms.
- Using regularly can make breathing easier for people with certain lung conditions.
- Common side effects of may include a dry mouth or cough.
Advanced Usage
- Medical Context: In clinical settings, is often combined with other bronchodilators, such as albuterol, for more effective management of acute bronchospasm.
- Pharmacology: As an anticholinergic agent, blocks the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the bronchial smooth muscle.
Variants and Related Words
- Atrovent: A common brand name for .
- Anticholinergic: The class of drugs to which belongs.
- Bronchodilator: The functional category describing drugs like that widen the airways.
Synonyms
- Anticholinergic bronchodilator (descriptive synonym)
- Atrovent (brand name synonym)
Notes
Ipratropium bromide is a specific pharmaceutical compound. It is not typically used in idioms, phrasal verbs, or informal language.
A patient uses an ipratropium bromide inhaler to relieve breathing difficulties.
Noun
- an inhaled bronchodilator (trade name Atrovent)